We had all been warned to appear before the magistrates upon the Thursday; but when the Thursday came there was no occasion for our testimony. A higher Judge had taken the matter in hand, and Jefferson Hope had been summoned before a tribunal where strict justice would be meted out to him. On the very night after his capture the aneurism burst, and he was found in the morning stretched upon the floor of the cell, with a placid smile upon his face, as though he had been able in his dying moments to look back upon a useful life, and on work well done.

“Gregson and Lestrade will be wild about his death,” Holmes remarked, as we chatted it over next evening. “Where will their grand advertisement be now?”

“I don’t see that they had very much to do with his capture,” I answered.

“What you do in this world is a matter of no consequence,” returned my companion, bitterly. “The question is, what can you make people believe that you have done? Never mind,” he continued, more brightly, after a pause. “I would not have missed the investigation for anything. There has been no better case within my recollection. Simple as it was, there were several most instructive points about it.”

“Simple!” I I ejaculated.

“Well, really, it can hardly be described as otherwise,” said Sherlock Holmes, smiling at my surprise. “The proof of its intrinsic simplicity is, that without any help save a few very ordinary deductions I was able to lay my hand upon the criminal within three days.”

“That is true,” said I.

“I have already explained to you that what is out of the common is usually a guide rather than a hindrance. In solving a problem of this sort, the grand thing is to be able to reason backward. That is a very useful accomplishment, and a very easy one, but people do not practise it much. In the everyday affairs of life it is more useful to reason forward, and so the other comes to be neglected. There are fifty who can reason synthetically for one who can reason analytically.”

“I confess,” said I, “that I do not quite follow you.”

“I hardly expected that you would. Let me see if I can make it clearer. Most people, if you describe a train of events to them will tell you what the result would be. They can put those events together in their minds, and argue from them that something will come to pass. There are few people, however, who, if you told them a result, would be able to evolve from their own inner consciousness what the steps were which led up to that result. This power is what I mean when I talk of reasoning backward, or analytically. ”

“I understand,” said I.

“Now this was a case in which you were given the result and had to find everything else for yourself. Now let me endeavour to show you the different steps in my reasoning. To begin at the beginning. I approached the house, as you know, on foot, and with my mind entirely free from all impressions. I naturally began by examining the roadway, and there, as I have already explained to you, I saw clearly the marks of a cab, which, I ascertained by inquiry, must have been there during the night. I satisfied myself that it was a cab and not a private carriage by the narrow gauge of the wheels. The ordinary London growler is considerably less wide than a gentleman’s brougham.

‘Thank you so much,’ she said. ‘It will do very nicely. Thank you so much.’ Then she turned to Birkin, saying with a little gay movement: ‘Shall we do it now, Rupert?’

‘What about the others, they’ll be bored,’ he said reluctantly.

‘Do you mind?’ said Hermione, turning to Ursula and Gerald vaguely.

‘Not in the least,’ they replied.

‘Which room shall we do first?’ she said, turning again to Birkin, with the same gaiety, now she was going to DO something with him.

‘We’ll take them as they come,’ he said.

‘Should I be getting your teas ready, while you do that?’ said the labourer’s wife, also gay because SHE had something to do.

‘Would you?’ said Hermione, turning to her with the curious motion of intimacy that seemed to envelop the woman, draw her almost to Hermione’s breast, and which left the others standing apart. ‘I should be so glad. Where shall we have it?’

‘Where would you like it? Shall it be in here, or out on the grass?’

‘Where shall we have tea?’ sang Hermione to the company at large.

‘On the bank by the pond. And WE’LL carry the things up, if you’ll just get them ready, Mrs Salmon,’ said Birkin.

‘All right,’ said the pleased woman.

The party moved down the passage into the front room. It was empty, but clean and sunny. There was a window looking on to the tangled front garden.

‘This is the dining room,’ said Hermione. ‘We’ll measure it this way, Rupert—you go down there—’

‘Can’t I do it for you,’ said Gerald, coming to take the end of the tape.

‘No, thank you,’ cried Hermione, stooping to the ground in her bluish, brilliant foulard. It was a great joy to her to DO things, and to have the ordering of the job, with Birkin. He obeyed her subduedly. Ursula and Gerald looked on. It was a peculiarity of Hermione’s, that at every moment, she had one intimate, and turned all the rest of those present into onlookers. This raised her into a state of triumph.

They measured and discussed in the dining–room, and Hermione decided what the floor coverings must be. It sent her into a strange, convulsed anger, to be thwarted. Birkin always let her have her way, for the moment.

Then they moved across, through the hall, to the other front room, that was a little smaller than the first.

‘This is the study,’ said Hermione. ‘Rupert, I have a rug that I want you to have for here. Will you let me give it to you? Do—I want to give it you.’

‘What is it like?’ he asked ungraciously.

‘You haven’t seen it. It is chiefly rose red, then blue, a metallic, mid–blue, and a very soft dark blue. I think you would like it. Do you think you would?’

‘It sounds very nice,’ he replied. ‘What is it? Oriental? With a pile?’